Degree Requirements
All requirements for the degrees are subject to change at any time by the faculty or its designated agent. No increase in the number of semester hours required to obtain an LL.M. degree are made effective for LL.M. candidates enrolled at the time of such change and who remain in continuous attendance thereafter. LL.M. students who are not in continuous attendance or who transfer from another law school are subject to the requirements in effect at the time of their reentrance or admission.
Academic Credit
Minimum Credits
All candidates for the LL.M. degrees must successfully complete a minimum of twenty-four (24) credits and pass all required courses.
In-Class (Or Direct Faculty Instruction) Requirement
LL.M. students are encouraged to create a program that meets their academic and professional needs and classroom instruction is a crucial aspect of that learning. Students who hold a first degree in law from outside of the United States can complete no more than 5 credits outside the law school classroom, including, but not limited to:
- work in the field component of partnership clinics;
- any clinical fieldwork supervised by a person whose primary professional employment is not with the law school;
- individual field placements; or
- LL.M. research projects.
International LL.M. students planning to sit for a U.S. bar examination should consult the rules of the jurisdiction’s bar exam regarding non-classroom credits.
Excess Credits
LL.M. students must complete the degree requirements for the program in no more than 36 credits. Any student may submit a request to the LL.M. program director for permission to exceed the 36-credit requirement.
Pace of Study
To demonstrate satisfactory academic progress, candidates for the LL.M. must maintain a minimum pace of study. This pace will vary for full-time and part-time students.
Full Time Students
Satisfactory Academic Progress is defined as 18 credits during a period of two consecutive required academic semesters. LL.M students with F-1/J-1 visas must complete a minimum of two (2) semesters in residence unless such student was admitted with advanced standing. LL.M. students with F-1/J-1 visas must complete all coursework for the LL.M. degree in three semesters or request permission to lengthen their studies through International Students & Scholar Services (ISSS) at Storrs.
Part Time Students
Satisfactory Academic Progress is defined as 6 credits during a period of two consecutive required academic semesters.
Length of Study
All LL.M. students should complete all coursework within five years. A student may submit a request for additional time to the director of the LL.M. program. An LL.M. student who fails to register for class is administratively withdrawn. Any LL.M. student who fails to register for courses for a period of four consecutive semesters (excluding summer terms) will be required to complete an abbreviated reapplication process.
Attempted Credit Requirement
All students must earn 75% of their cumulative attempted credits.1 Failure to do so may result in academic dismissal.
Grade Point Average
All candidates for the LL.M. degree must have a cumulative grade point of 2.30 (C+) for all work undertaken at the Law School and receive a minimum grade of C+ on the writing requirement. In computing the average, no consideration is given to grades received for work completed at other schools, including other law schools, even though transfer credit has been given for such work.
Requirements
Students Holding Foreign Law Degree
Required courses for LL.M. students enrolled in any LL.M. program who hold a first degree in law from an institution outside of the United States:
Course List
| Course |
Title |
Credits |
| LAW 7535 | U.S. Law and Legal Institutions | 2 |
| LAW 7585 | US Law and Legal Institutions: Research and Writing | 2 |
Course of Study
The scheduling and placement of LL.M. students in required courses (excluding the LL.M. writing requirement) is done by the Registrar. LL.M. students are required to complete all required courses (excluding the LL.M. writing requirement) in the first semester (if offered) in which they begin their LL.M. degree. Deviations from the scheduling of required courses may only be made with the approval of the director of the LL.M. program.
Waiver of Required Course
A student may submit a written request to waive a requirement to the director of the LL.M. program or his/her designee.
LL.M. Writing Requirement
LL.M. students must satisfactorily complete a writing requirement (minimum of 2 credits) as part of their degree program by writing a substantial paper of an intensive, analytical character which is of high quality. The paper must be on a topic approved by the faculty supervisor and written on a graded basis. LL.M. students are expected to produce as many drafts as necessary to produce a paper meeting this standard, but in all cases are required to submit an initial draft and to make at least one round of revisions after receiving comments from their faculty supervisor. The requirement may be satisfied by any of the following methods:
- Writing a thesis, as described below,
- In conjunction with a class that requires a substantial paper (minimum 20 page length),
- With the permission of the instructor at the beginning of the course, substituting a substantial paper for an examination, or
- As an LL.M. research project of not fewer than two credits supervised by a full-time or adjunct faculty member.
The supervising faculty member has discretion to award credits based on the scope and depth of the student’s research and analysis and the amount of work involved, regardless of a paper’s length.
Students may alternatively satisfy the LL.M. writing requirement by researching and writing one or more papers. Faculty members are responsible for designing the research and writing assignments. Students may satisfy this requirement by any of the following methods:
- a special research project of not less than two credit hours supervised by a member of the full-time or adjunct faculty
- completing one or more papers in a seminar course that requires multiple substantial papers, with the permission of the faculty supervisor, that the combined work satisfies the writing requirement
- a brief or predictive memorandum written in a live-client clinic
- completion of an advanced legal writing course that requires writing that would satisfy the LL.M. writing requirement
Satisfaction of the LL.M. writing requirement must be by work done on graded basis (i.e., not on a pass/fail basis). The completion of the writing requirement will be verified by the faculty member at the time of grade submission or thereafter. The general expectation is that the final paper or papers will total at least 2500 words (excluding footnotes) per credit awarded.
Because of the multiple draft requirement, students should begin work on a project designed to satisfy the writing requirement by the end of their first semester of study.
LL.M. students must complete the Method of Satisfying the LL.M. Writing Requirement Form and submit it to the Office of the Registrar prior to graduation. The Registrar will establish an appropriate deadline each term for submitting this form in connection with LL.M. writing requirements completed through a seminar paper in lieu of an exam. This date is posted on the academic calendar and is generally four weeks into each term (or the fourth class meeting of a summer term course). The completion of the LL.M. writing requirement will be verified at the time of grade submission.
Thesis
LL.M. students may, at their option, write a thesis for 3 credits that satisfies the writing requirement. A thesis is a substantial paper that is of publishable or near publishable quality and involves supervised drafts. LL.M. students must write a thesis if they wish to be considered for thesis honors. A thesis can be written in two ways:
- As part of a 3 credit course with permission of the instructor, who acts as the thesis advisor; or
- As an LL.M. 3 credit research project supervised by a full-time faculty member or an adjunct professor with permission of the director of the LL.M. program.
Because of the multiple draft requirement, LL.M. students should begin work on a thesis project designed to satisfy the requirement no later than the middle of their next to last semester of study. (That is, if a student plans to graduate in May, they should begin work on the project no later than the middle of the fall semester.)
Energy and Environmental Law
Course of Study
Students enrolled in Energy and Environmental Law may take up to three credits outside of the LL.M. curriculum without the approval of the director of the LL.M. program. Students who seek to enroll in additional coursework beyond 3 credits outside the approved curriculum, must request permission from the faculty director of the LL.M. program. For students with F-1/J-1 visas, all required courses are considered part of the LL.M. curriculum for each program.
Approved Courses
Law School courses approved for the Energy and Environmental Law LL.M. program are listed below. Students who are interested in taking a course that is not on the respective list as part of the 24 credit LL.M. may apply to the Director of the LL.M. for its use in lieu of one of the listed courses. Students must include in that request their interest in the class and how it relates to the respective curriculum. Students may also seek permission to enroll in additional approved courses offered at another UConn school.
Governance, Risk Management and Compliance
Approved Courses
Law School courses approved for the Governance, Risk Management and Compliance LL.M. program are listed below. Students who are interested in taking a course that is not on the respective list as part of the 24 credit LL.M. may apply to the Director of the LL.M. for its use in lieu of one of the listed courses. Students must include in that request their interest in the class and how it relates to the respective curriculum. Students may also seek permission to enroll in additional approved courses offered at another UConn school.
Course List
| Course |
Title |
Credits |
| LAW 7554 | Compliance: The Legal Perspective | 3 |
| LAW 7605 | Business Organizations | 3 |
| LAW 7636 | Corporate Finance | 3 |
| or LAW 7675 | Principles of Insurance |
| LAW 7987 | Legislation and Regulation | 3 |
| or LAW 7600 | Administrative Law |
| LAW 7535 | U.S. Law and Legal Institutions | 2 |
| LAW 7585 | US Law and Legal Institutions: Research and Writing | 2 |
| Alternative Risk Management | |
| Antitrust and Trade Regulation | |
| Compliance Systems, Case Studies In | |
| Compliance and Enforcement, Problems In | |
| Corporate Governance and Sustainability | |
| Corporations and Human Rights | |
| Data Privacy Law | |
| Diversity and the Corporation | |
| Employment Discrimination Law | |
| Employment Law | |
| Energy Regulation and Policy | |
| Environmental Advocacy | |
| Environmental Law | |
| Ethics and Compliance in the Global Organization | |
| Federal and State Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practice Laws | |
| Federal Income Tax | |
| Field Placement: Center for Energy and Environmental Law | |
| Food Law and Policy | |
| Health Law | |
| Higher Education Law | |
| Immigration Law | |
| Insurance Regulation | |
| International Business Transactions | |
| International Environmental Law | |
| International Human Rights | |
| International Trade Compliance | |
| Islamic Finance and Investment Law | |
| Labor Law: Strikes, Picketing, and Secondary Boycotts | |
| Labor Law: The Union Organizing Campaign and the National Labor Relations Act | |
| Legal Tech and the Role of the In-House Lawyer | |
| Multistate Taxation in the New Millennium | |
| Renewable Energy Law | |
| Right to Privacy | |
| Securities Regulation | |
| Special Education Law | |
| White Collar Crime and Public Corruption | |
Human Rights and Social Justice
Course of Study
Students enrolled in the Human Rights and Social Justice LL.M. program may take up to three credits outside of the LL.M. curriculum without the approval of the director of the LL.M. program. Students who seek to enroll in additional coursework beyond 3 credits outside the approved curriculum, must request permission from the faculty director of the LL.M. program. For students with F-1/J-1 visas, all required courses are considered part of the LL.M. curriculum for each program.
Approved Courses
Course List
| Course |
Title |
Credits |
| International Human Rights | |
| Human Rights Post Conflict Justice | |
| LAW 7535 | U.S. Law and Legal Institutions | 2 |
| LAW 7585 | US Law and Legal Institutions: Research and Writing | 2 |
| Access to Justice | |
| American Slavery and American Law: The Legal Origins of Racism in America | |
| Bioethics and the Law | |
| Connecticut Constitutional Law | |
| Children and the Law | |
| Climate Law | |
| Clinic: Asylum and Human Rights | |
| Comparative Law and Rights | |
| Compliance and Enforcement, Problems In | |
| Corporate Governance and Sustainability | |
| Criminal Procedure | |
| Data Privacy Law | |
| Diversity and the Corporation | |
| Diversity and Inclusion in the Legal Profession | |
| Elder Law | |
| Empirical Analysis of Crime and Criminal Justice | |
| Employment Discrimination Law | |
| Environmental Advocacy | |
| Environmental Law | |
| Ethics of Public Health | |
| Evidence Law and Critical Theory | |
| European Human Rights | |
| Family Law | |
| Federal Indian Law | |
| Health and Human Rights | |
| Health Law | |
| Disparities to Access in Health Care | |
| Higher Education Law | |
| Housing Discrimination | |
| Juvenile Law | |
| Immigration Law | |
| Insurance and Discrimination | |
| International Environmental Law | |
| International Law | |
| Labor Law: The Union Organizing Campaign and the National Labor Relations Act | |
| Labor Law: The Union Organizing Campaign and the National Labor Relations Act | |
| Law and Public Education | |
| Law and the Mental Health System | |
| Legal Research, International | |
| The Nuremberg Trials | |
| Pretrial Justice | |
| Race and the American Legal System | |
| Race and Property in U.S. History | |
| Bias, Racism, and Cross Cultural Competency | |
| Refugee Law | |
| Sexuality, Gender and the Law | |
| Speech, Society, and the First Amendment | |
| Special Education Law | |
| Street Law in the High Schools | |
| Right to Privacy | |
Insurance Law
Course of Study
The Insurance Law Center maintains a list of core courses and related courses. Students enrolled in the Insurance Law LLM who hold a U.S. JD degree may take up to 6 credits of related courses. Students enrolled in the Insurance Law LLM who do not hold a U.S. JD or who hold an international law degree may take up to 3 credits of related courses.
Approved Courses
Intellectual Property and Information Governance
Approved Courses
Law School courses approved for the Intellectual Property and Information Governance LL.M. program are listed below. Students who wish to substitute a course not on this list, should make the case for doing so to the Director of the Intellectual Property and Information Governance LL.M.
Course List
| Course |
Title |
Credits |
| Intellectual Property | |
| Copyright | |
| Patent Law | |
| Trademark Law | |
| LAW 7535 | U.S. Law and Legal Institutions | 2 |
| LAW 7585 | US Law and Legal Institutions: Research and Writing | 2 |
| Art and Artifacts Law | |
| Administrative Law | |
| Antitrust and Trade Regulation | |
| Business Organizations | |
| Comparative Intellectual Property Law | |
| Copyright | |
| Cyber Insurance | |
| Cyberlaw | |
| Data Privacy Law | |
| Electronic Discovery and Digital Evidence | |
| Food Law and Policy | |
| Clinic: Intellectual Property | |
| Clinic: Intellectual Property and Entrepreneurship, Advanced Fieldwork | |
| Intellectual Property | |
| Intellectual Property Licensing | |
| International Business Transactions | |
| Legal Regulation of Art and Public Culture | |
| Media and the Law | |
| Music Law | |
| Patent Law | |
| Patent Litigation | |
| Patent Law, Adv: Practice and Procedure | |
| Quantam Computing and Intellectual Property Law | |
| Right to Privacy | |
| Speech, Society, and the First Amendment | |
| Trademark Law | |
| Trademark Use and Enforcement | |
| Federal and State Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practice Laws | |
U.S. Legal Studies
Course of Study
Students in U.S. Legal studies choose from the entire course list creating a curriculum that meets individual goals. This flexibility encourages students to study new legal areas for the first time, as well as to further their specialization in particular subjects of interest. Certain courses have prerequisites, so students should consult with the teaching faculty member about their legal background to determine what courses are required prior to enrolling.
Course List
| Course |
Title |
Credits |
| LAW 7535 | U.S. Law and Legal Institutions | 2 |
| LAW 7585 | US Law and Legal Institutions: Research and Writing | 2 |
Executive LL.M. in U.S. Law
Intended for international students studying in their home country pursuing a joint global legal practice degree.
Course List
| Course |
Title |
Credits |
| LAW 7535 | U.S. Law and Legal Institutions | 2 |
| LAW 7585 | US Law and Legal Institutions: Research and Writing | 2 |