Introductory survey of common drugs used medically and nonmedically. Biological emphasis with historical, cultural, social implications. General Concepts: mechanisms of action, modification drug response, new drug development. CA 3.

Human and environmental health issues and problems associated with voluntary and involuntary exposure to toxic chemicals. Toxic chemical risks as compared to other societal health risks, the processes of scientific risk assessment, how environmental and human exposure to toxic chemicals are interdependent, and the social and environmental management of toxic chemical risks. CA 3.

Introduction to the fundamental concepts of chemistry and biology within the context of common molecules discussed in the media. Major topics include the structure and function of essential biological macromolecules, the mechanisms through which various molecules regulate natural processes, and the design and development of synthetic small molecules as therapeutic agents. CA 3.

Credits and hours as determined by the Senate Curricula and Courses Committee.

(Also offered as PHRX 3012.) A seminar series providing an overview of current research areas and contemporary issues in pharmacy practice and the pharmaceutical sciences.

(Also offered as PHRX 3097W.)

(Also offered as PHRX 3099.) Designed primarily for qualified students who wish to extend their knowledge in the various fields represented in the School of Pharmacy. A divisional and pharmacy cumulative grade point average of 2.8 or above is normally required for enrollment. A written summary of work performed is required at the end of each semester.

Overview of personalized medicine. Discussion of individual response to treatment based on genetics, adaptation of treatment plans and medicines, phenotypes, genetics and environment, life style changes, and genomes.